Estate Planning Articles

Have you picked the right person as your executor or trustee?

Before you name someone as an executor or a trustee in your will – or before you agree to be an executor or a trustee – it’s a good idea to review exactly what responsibilities are involved. These are serious jobs, and sometimes people don’t give enough thought to which person should be chosen. Often, people simply name a spouse, a child, or a family friend. This might seem like a logical choice, and the person

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Florida addresses the question what happens if there is no residuary clause in the Will

Ann Aldrich drafted her own will on an “E-Z Legal Form.”  In Article III, entitled “Bequests,” just after the form’s pre-printed language “direct[ing] that after payment of all my just debts, my property be bequeathed in the manner following,” she hand wrote instructions directing that all of the following “possessions listed” go to her sister, Mary Jane Eaton.  If Mary Jane were to predecease her, the possessions were to be distributed to her brother, James Aldrich. 

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Trust modification prevents drafting error from resulting in costly transfer tax

In PLR 201132017, the IRS ruled in this case, the documentation submitted by Surviving Spouse strongly indicates that Decedent and Surviving Spouse did not intend to have any control over the assets held in the By-Pass Trust, and that the provision in Section 4.01 of Trust to charge Surviving Spouse’s debts, expenses and death taxes from the By-Pass Trust was the result of a scrivener’s error.  In reforming the By-Pass Trust, Court found that the modification

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First Court of Appeals holds that estate tax payers are not entitled to a second filing extension; also refund claim was untimely filed

The Appeals Court has held in Dickdow v US pursuant to 26 U.S.C. § 6511(a), a taxpayer seeking such a refund must file his refund claim within three years of filing the tax return or within two years from the time the tax was paid, whichever is later. Furthermore, for taxpayers who claim a refund within three years of  filing the return, § 6511(b)(2)(A) substantively limits the amount of any such refund to the portion of the

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Paine vs. Sullivan decides issue of testamentary capacity – What went wrong?

John Sullivan was born in May 1912.  He married his wife, Odette, in 1956.  John and Odette did not have any natural born children of their own but adopted Odette’s sister’s children, Annabelle and Valerie.    In 1995, Annabelle left the home after a falling-out and never reconciled with John or Odette.  In 1995, John and Odette executed new wills disinheriting Annabelle.  Valerie was to inherit the entire estate should there not be a surviving spouse.  Valerie

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Draft forms for Form 706 for 2010 Decedents released

The IRS has released Draft Form 706 and Draft Instruction 706 for decedents who died within the 2010 calendar year. Beliveau Law Group: Massachusetts | Florida | New Hampshire The attorneys at the Beliveau Law Group provides legal services for estate planning (wills and trusts), Medicaid (planning and applications), probate (estate and trust administration), business law (formation and operation), real estate (residential and commercial), taxation (federal and state), and civil litigation (in connection with these practice areas).

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Ninth Circuit upholds formula producing larger gifts for charity after valuation challenge

Anne Y. Petter (“Taxpayer” or “Anne”) transferred membership units in a family-owned LLC partly as a gift and partly by sale to two trusts and coupled the transfers with simultaneous gifts of LLC units to two charitable foundations. The transfer documents include both a dollar formula clause —which assigns to the trusts a number of LLC units worth a specified dollar amount and assigns the remainder of the units to the foundations—and a reallocation clause—which obligates

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Guidance issued on how executors can elect to have carry over basis rules apply for deaths occuring in 2010

The Internal Revenue Service issued guidance on the treatment of basis for certain estates of decedents who died in 2010. The guidance assists executors who are making the choice to opt out of the estate tax and have the carryover basis rules apply. Form 8939, the basis allocation form required to be filed by executors opting out of the estate tax, is due Nov. 15, 2011. Under the guidance issued, an executor must file Form 8939,

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Charitable transfers of non-voting common stock aren’t split-interest transfers

In PLR 201129033, IRS has privately ruled that transfers of non-voting common stock by a donor or his spouse to charity will be transfers of the entire interest in the property, not a nondeductible split-interest under Code Sec. 2522(c), reasoning that the non-voting common stock was a separate property interest from the other class of stock in the corporation. Additionally, IRS found that the value of the charitable gifts for Code Sec. 2512 purposes equals that

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Tax Court approves valuation of homes and paintings

The Tax Court in Estate of Mitchell, TC Memo 2011-94, rejected IRS’s deficiency determinations and found that an estate properly determined the fair market value of the decedent’s real property and two paintings he had owned. Beliveau Law Group: Massachusetts | Florida | New Hampshire The attorneys at the Beliveau Law Group provides legal services for estate planning (wills and trusts), Medicaid (planning and applications), probate (estate and trust administration), business law (formation and operation), real estate

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