Articles

Mass. businesses must do more to stop identity theft

Many Massachusetts businesses will have to adopt new procedures to prevent the theft of sensitive customer information, as a result of new state regulations that take effect on May 1. The new rules put Massachusetts in the forefront of protecting consumers’ private data and preventing identity theft. However, they also create many new hurdles for some businesses at a time when those businesses are facing larger economic challenges.

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Disabled workers have more rights

Disabled workers in Massachusetts have more rights to request workplace accommodations and to sue for discrimination, as a result of a new federal law. The law amends the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) so that it covers more workers. It applies after January 1, 2009. The original ADA protected people with disabilities, and defined a “disability” as a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. But that left open a

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Congress outlaws genetic discrimination

A company can’t refuse to hire people because they are genetically disposed to develop a particular disease or condition, even if this would cause the company’s health care costs to skyrocket. That’s the result of the federal Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, which was recently signed into law by President Bush. The law also prohibits insurance companies from using genetic information to deny coverage or increase premiums.

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Pre-paid funeral plans can be risky business

Many people like the idea of pre-paid funeral plans because they allow funeral services to be locked in at today’s prices, and save family members the trouble of selecting caskets and attending to other matters at a time of great sadness and stress.  But if you’re thinking of such a plan, be cautious.  After you’ve paid, there’s always a risk the funeral home will go out of business, or the owner (or a new owner) will

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You can ‘swap’ for property you gave to a trust

Can you put property into a trust, but keep the power to take it back again as long as you substitute other property of equal value?  Yes in some cases, according to an IRS ruling. This means you could put real estate, artwork, an insurance policy or other property into a trust, and keep the power to take it back for yourself, as long as you’re willing to pay the fair market value of it to

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Do you want to leave someone your mortgage?

If you plan to leave a house, car, business, or other property to one of your heirs, and the property is subject to a mortgage or other debt, do you want o leave it with the debt? Or do you want the debt to be paid off from your other assets so the person receives the property debt free? Surprisingly, many people don’t think about this question when they write their will.  But it can have

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Trust can’t deduct full cost of investment advice

A trust can’t deduct on its tax return the entire amount it spends for investment advice – at least in most cases, the U.S. Supreme Court has decided. The case involved a trustee who paid $22,000 for investment advice.  He tried to deduct this amount from the $625,000 in income the trust reported on its tax return. For an individual, investment advisory expenses are a “miscellaneous itemized deduction” and they can be deducted only to the

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Tax-smart ways to pay for your grandchildren’s education

With the cost of education skyrocketing, many people want to contribute to their grandchildren’s tuition costs.  A variety of ways are available to do this, which also have estate-planning benefits. All these ideas apply not just to grandchildren but to grandnieces, grandnephews, great-grandchildren and others. The simplest solution is for grandparents to pay the tuition costs directly.  Not only does this provide a benefit to the grandkids, but it also gets assets out of the grandparents’

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Employee could be required to work on Sabbath

For 10 years, a U.S. Postal Service letter carrier in Ohio was allowed to avoid working on Saturdays to accommodate his Jewish faith. But when budget constraints forced the Post Office to reduce staffing levels and require more carriers to work on Saturdays, other employees became unhappy with the man’s arrangement. The accommodation was eliminated after union members voted to recommend its termination. The postmaster suggested to the man that he reserve some of his vacation

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Workers’ comp may cover ‘recreational’ injuries

If employees get together for a recreational activity and someone gets hurt, is that covered by workers’ compensation? It depends. It can be, but there are usually many factors involved, including whether the recreation occurred during company time; whether the company encouraged, sponsored or required the activity; and whether the company benefited from the activity. In one case in Hawaii, an employee was injured at an after-work bowling tournament. The tournament was intended to thank employees,

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