March 2015

Using ‘529’ plans for grandchildren’s college can backfire

Grandparents often want to help with their grandchildren’s college tuition bills. But you should be very careful about using a 529 plan for these expenses. The reason? College financial aid programs generally don’t consider parents’ contributions from a 529 plan as student income, but they typically do consider grandparent 529 contributions as income. As a result, these contributions could reduce a student’s eligibility for grants, subsidized loans, and work-study programs. Only 11% of grandparents are aware

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Your ‘power of attorney’ can name more than one agent

A power of attorney document allows someone else to act as your agent and handle your legal and financial affairs. It’s critical to have such a document in case you become incapacitated. Sometimes, people want to name more than one agent. For instance, a person may have two children, and not want one child to feel that the other is being favored. Sometimes a parent will name two children and give them both access to all

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How to ‘fix’ a trust that isn’t working as intended

Sometimes, despite everyone’s best efforts, things change and the terms of an older, irrevocable trust just don’t work as well as they could in the present circumstances. But there’s a movement afoot to allow people in such a situation to solve the problem by moving the assets from an older trust into a newer one with more appropriate rules. This is sometimes called “decanting” a trust, because you’re basically pouring the assets from an older container

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Some older wills can cause unnecessary capital gains taxes

As a result of changes in the law, a lot of wills that were drafted even relatively recently may now result in a capital gains tax issue, and if you have such a will, you might want to consider revising it to save taxes. Here’s the background: When a person dies, he or she can leave an unlimited amount of assets to a spouse without incurring the federal estate tax. If assets are left to anyone

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Parents disagree as to when children can handle an inheritance

If you’re wondering at what age your children or grandchildren will be old enough to handle an inheritance, well, you’re not alone. U.S. Trust recently conducted a survey of wealthy Americans (with assets of $3 million or more) and asked them that precise question. The issue is important because many parents leave assets in a trust for children or grandchildren until they reach a certain age, so the parents have to choose an age at which

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Should you tell your children about your estate planning?

Often, one of the hardest decisions people make in the estate planning process is how much (and when) to tell their children or other heirs about their plans. There’s no single right answer for everybody; what to do depends on the nature of your planning and your family circumstances. But it’s worth giving the issue some consideration. Many people are very hesitant to reveal the details of their family’s expected inheritances. A recent survey by UBS

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You should have your estate plan reviewed if…

Some people think that once they’ve written a will and implemented an estate plan, they can forget all about it. Of course, that’s not true; an estate plan must be reviewed periodically and updated, or it can become out-of-date and actually frustrate all your good intentions. As a general rule, an estate plan should be reviewed at least every five years to make sure it still reflects your personal and financial situation, your wishes, and the

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Some real estate agents are specializing in helping seniors

Seniors who are buying or selling a house often have very different issues from younger buyers and sellers. They may be contemplating downsizing, moving to a more accessible home, searching for an active adult community, or looking for a way to age in place. Because of this, some real estate agents have now begun specializing in helping people who are age 50 and older. A “Seniors Real Estate Specialist,” or SRES, is an agent who has

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A quick look at Medicare, Medicaid, and nursing homes

Many people are surprised to discover that Medicare actually provides very limited coverage for nursing homes. In theory, Medicare Part A covers up to 100 days of care in a skilled nursing facility for each spell of illness. However, this is true only if the nursing-home care follows at least a three-day admission to a hospital. Further, after 20 days, you must pay a copayment of $157 a day (although this may be covered by Medigap insurance).

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IRS increases long-term care insurance deductions for 2015

The amount you can deduct on your taxes as a result of buying long-term care insurance has been increased by the IRS for 2015. If you itemize your deductions, you can generally claim a deduction if your premiums, together with your other unreimbursed medical expenses, amount to more than 10% of your adjusted gross income (or 7.5% if you’re 65 or older). The maximum amount of the premiums you can deduct each year depends on your

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